KMID : 0379520070230030231
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Çѱ¹µ¶¼ºÇÐȸÁö 2007 Volume.23 No. 3 p.231 ~ p.238
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Establishment of Reporter Cell Lines that Monitor Activities of Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1, P53 and Nur77 for Assessment of Carcinogenicity
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Hong Il
Seo Hee-Won Lee Min-Ho Kim Ji-Won Chung Jin-Ho Lee Byung-Hoon Lee Mi-Ock
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Abstract
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Evaluation of potentials of chemicals to alter expression of genes that are involved in carcinogenesis may serve useful tools in toxicological research. In this investigation, we developed reporter cell lines that expressed luciferase in response to transactivation of hypoxia inducible factor-1, P53 tumor suppressor and Nur77 of which roles have been well established in cancer development and progression. Whereas these reporter cell lines displayed low constitutive backgrounds, the reporter activities were significantly enhanced in response to desferriosamine/CoCl©ü, adriamycin or 6-mercaptopurine, which are hypoxia mimicking chemicals, P53 activator or Nur77 inducer, respectively. The activation of the reporter was time- and dose-dependent. Known tumor initiators and promoters, such as phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and phorbol 12,13-dicaprinate induced the reporter activity at as low as 10 nM in these stable cell lines. Further, known anti-tumor promoters, such as ascorbic acid and ¥â-carotene repressed the reporter activities. These results indicate that our stable reporter cell lines could serve as a useful system for rapid assessment of carcinogenicity of toxic chemicals.
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KEYWORD
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Reporter cell line, HIF-1, P53, Nur77, Carcinogenicity
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